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Master Market Research

Learn the fundamentals, test your knowledge, and download essential resources all in one place.

Basic Terminologies

Key terms used in market research essential for every field investigator.

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Market Research

Process of collecting and analyzing information about consumers, markets, and competitors.

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Client

Company or organization that commissions the research study.

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Respondent

Person who participates in a survey or research study.

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Questionnaire

Structured set of questions used to collect responses.

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Sample

Group of respondents selected to represent a larger population.

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Screening

Process of checking whether a respondent fits the study criteria.

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Fieldwork

Stage where data is collected from respondents.

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CAPI

Computer Assisted Personal Interview – face to face survey using a device.

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CATI

Computer Assisted Telephone Interview – survey conducted over phone.

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CAWI

Computer Assisted Web Interview – online survey through links/forms.

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FGD

Focus Group Discussion – moderated discussion with a small group.

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IDI

In Depth Interview – detailed one to one interview.

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Quota

Target number of interviews required for a specific respondent group.

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LOI

Length of Interview – estimated time required to complete the survey.

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Incidence Rate (IR)

Percentage of people who qualify for the study.

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Data Quality Check

Process of verifying responses for accuracy and authenticity.

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Verbatim

Respondent answers recorded exactly in their own words.

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Back Check

Follow up verification to confirm the interview actually took place.

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Tabulation

Organizing survey responses into tables for analysis.

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Insight

Meaningful understanding derived from research data.

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